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관리 메뉴

bro's coding

Spring.Tiles Framework 본문

[IT]/Spring

Spring.Tiles Framework

givemebro 2021. 6. 22. 09:26
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**Spring + Tiles 연동**

Tiles : 웹페이지 템플릿을 위한 프레임워크

반복적으로 jsp include or jstl c import로 처리되었던 view layout을 효과적으로 개발하고

유지보수하기 위한 프레임워크

​

 

**Spring + Tiles 연동**
 Tiles :  웹페이지 템플릿을 위한 프레임워크
 반복적으로 jsp include or jstl c import로 처리되었던 view layout을  효과적으로 개발하고
 유지보수하기 위한  프레임워크 

**tiles 적용단계**
1. Maven : pom.xml  
 tiles dependency 추가 

  <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.tiles</groupId>
        <artifactId>tiles-jsp</artifactId>
        <version>3.0.3</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.tiles</groupId>
        <artifactId>tiles-core</artifactId>
        <version>3.0.3</version>
    </dependency>


2. template jsp 작성 :  layout.jsp 

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%-- tiles framework 선언부 --%>
<%@taglib prefix="tiles"  uri="http://tiles.apache.org/tags-tiles" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <!-- title이 null인 경우는 무시된다 -->
  <title>
   <tiles:insertAttribute name="title" ignore="true" />
  </title>
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css">
  <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.2.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
  <script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> 
   <!--
  <link rel="stylesheet"  type="text/css" 
  href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/resources/css/home2.css" >  
   -->
</head>
<body>
<div id="header">
<!-- Tiles header 영역 -->
<tiles:insertAttribute name="header" />
</div>
<div class="container-fluid text-center">    
     <div class="row content">
    <div id="left" class="col-sm-3 sidenav" >
    <!-- Tiles left 영역 -->
  <tiles:insertAttribute name="left" />
    </div>
<div id="main" class="col-sm-7 text-left">
<!-- Tiles main 영역 -->
<tiles:insertAttribute name="main" />
</div>
<div id="right" class="col-sm-2 sidenav">
<!-- Tiles right 영역 -->
<tiles:insertAttribute name="right" />
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="footer">
<!-- Tiles footer 영역 -->
<tiles:insertAttribute name="footer" />
</div>
</body>
</html>   

3.  tiles 설정 파일 정의 : tiles-config.xml  
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <!DOCTYPE tiles-definitions PUBLIC 
        "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Tiles Configuration 3.0//EN" 
        "http://tiles.apache.org/dtds/tiles-config_3_0.dtd">  
 <tiles-definitions>  
 <definition name="home.tiles" 
  template="/WEB-INF/views/templates/layout.jsp">
  <put-attribute name="title"  value="kosta" />
  <put-attribute name="header" 
  value="/WEB-INF/views/templates/header.jsp"/>
  <put-attribute name="left" 
  value="/WEB-INF/views/templates/left.jsp"/>
  <put-attribute name="right" 
  value="/WEB-INF/views/templates/right.jsp"/>
  <put-attribute name="footer" 
  value="/WEB-INF/views/templates/footer.jsp"/>
  <put-attribute name="main" 
  value="/WEB-INF/views/home.jsp"/>
  </definition>      
 </tiles-definitions>   


if( Spring Legacy 인 경우에는  아래와 같이 설정 ) 
4. spring web config xml  :
InternalResourceViewResolver 에 아래 order를 설정 

<property name="order" value="1"/>

<!-- TilesViewResolver 설정
  : 일반 JSP 응답이 아니라 Tiles Layout이 적용된 화면으로 응답하기 위해 설정 
 -->

<bean id="tilesViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.UrlBasedViewResolver">
<property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.tiles3.TilesView"/>
<property name="order" value="0"/>
</bean>

<!--  Tiles Framework 설정
   : spring framework에서 Tiles Config xml 을 로딩하기 위한 설정 
 -->

<bean id="tilesConfigurer" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.tiles3.TilesConfigurer" >
<property name="definitions">
<list> <value>/WEB-INF/tiles-config.xml</value></list> 
</property>
</bean>

if(SpringBoot 인  경우에는 아래외 같이 설정) 

@Configuration 
public class TilesConfiguration {
@Bean
public UrlBasedViewResolver tilesViewResolver() {
UrlBasedViewResolver tilesViewResolver = new UrlBasedViewResolver();
tilesViewResolver.setViewClass(TilesView.class);
return tilesViewResolver;
}
@Bean
public TilesConfigurer tilesConfigurer() {
TilesConfigurer tilesConfigurer = new TilesConfigurer();
String[] defs = { "WEB-INF/tiles-config.xml" };
tilesConfigurer.setDefinitions(defs);
return tilesConfigurer;
}
}


5. Controller에 적용해 본다  



package org.kosta.myproject;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
/*
 * @Configuration 스프링 환경 설정 클래스임을 알리는 어노테이션 ( spring-config.xml 과 동일한 역할 ) 
 * 위 어노테이션이 선언된 클래스에는 하나 이상의 @Bean 이 있다 
 * @Bean 라이브러리를 이용한 bean 생성을 위한 어노테이션 ( xml 의 <bean id="" class=""/> 와 동일한 역할 )
 * @Component 계열 즉 @Controller , @Service , @Repository 은 개발자가 정의한 클래스를 이용해
 * bean 을 생성할 때 사용   
 */
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.UrlBasedViewResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.tiles3.TilesConfigurer;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.tiles3.TilesView;
@Configuration
public class TilesConfiguration {
	@Bean // 소문자로 시작하는 메서드명이 bean id가 된다 
	public UrlBasedViewResolver tilesViewResolver() {
		UrlBasedViewResolver tilesViewResolver = new UrlBasedViewResolver();
		tilesViewResolver.setViewClass(TilesView.class);
		return tilesViewResolver;
	}
	@Bean
	public TilesConfigurer tilesConfigurer() {
		TilesConfigurer tilesConfigurer = new TilesConfigurer();
		String[] defs = { "WEB-INF/tiles-config.xml" };
		tilesConfigurer.setDefinitions(defs);
		return tilesConfigurer;
	}

}













<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <!DOCTYPE tiles-definitions PUBLIC 
        "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Tiles Configuration 3.0//EN" 
        "http://tiles.apache.org/dtds/tiles-config_3_0.dtd">
<tiles-definitions>
	<!-- HomeController 에서 viewName을 home.tiles 로 줄 예정 -->
	<definition name="home.tiles"
		template="/WEB-INF/views/templates/layout.jsp">
		<put-attribute name="title" value="kosta" />
		<put-attribute name="header"
			value="/WEB-INF/views/templates/header.jsp" />
		<put-attribute name="left"
			value="/WEB-INF/views/templates/left.jsp" />
		<put-attribute name="main"
			value="/WEB-INF/views/home.jsp" />
		<put-attribute name="right"
			value="/WEB-INF/views/templates/right.jsp" />
		<put-attribute name="footer"
			value="/WEB-INF/views/templates/footer.jsp" />
	</definition>
	<!-- <definition name="main2.tiles" extends="home.tiles"> <put-attribute 
		name="main" value="/WEB-INF/views/main2.jsp"/> </definition> -->
	<!-- definition name="*.tiles" * 가 {1} 정보로 할당된다 만약 Controller에서 viewName을 
		main2.tiles로 주면 main2.jsp가 메인으로 제공된다 사례) HomeController 의 메서드 @RequestMapping("main2") 
		public String main2() { return "main2.tiles"; } -->
	<definition name="*.tiles" extends="home.tiles">
		<put-attribute name="title" value="{1}" />
		<put-attribute name="main"
			value="/WEB-INF/views/{1}.jsp" />
	</definition>

</tiles-definitions>










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